Bodybuilding: Free Weights vs. Machines…The Debate Rages On
It almost seems like the debate between using free weights versus using machines in the gym is like an intense rivalry between professional sports teams. At any given time, a heated argument could ensue as each side argues their position. The bodybuilding purists see free weights as the only true option for building serious muscle while those who prefer machines put down the caveman like muscle heads for living in the past. There are certainly merits to each argument, but is there one clear winner in this free weight versus machine debate?
First of all, using free weights to build muscle will most certainly work your muscles more completely and efficiently. When you’re working with free weights, your stabilizing muscles, or the smaller ones surrounding the muscle group you are working, must come into play to keep the weight secure throughout the movement. This helps to build up your overall strength as well as your size as you perform each free weight movement. This is a fantastic benefit of using free weights and is one of the main arguments that proponents of free weights use when discussing the subject. In addition, because bodybuilding started with free weights, they often want to keep the sport alive as their predecessors did by using the traditional means and tools of the sport of bodybuilding.
When looking at machines, however, a different thought process goes into play when speaking about the benefits of these newer and more technical pieces of workout equipment. Machines differ from free weights in that your body will follow a guided path whenever you are performing a specific exercise. Your movements are limited to those movements that the machine can make and this can largely take the efforts of your stabilizing muscles out of play. Those who favor machines say this negative is overcome by the fact that you can specialize on working each individual muscle group more specifically because of its targeted effect. For instance, when using a chest press machine, you may not be working the stabilizing muscles of the shoulder as much as if you were doing a bench press, but your pectoral muscles will receive much more direct stress as you focus on this one muscle group. In addition, they make the point that you are much less likely to be injured when working out with machines than with free weights. This is another great benefit of utilizing machines in your bodybuilding workout.
The fact is, there may not be one clear winner in this age old debate. Both free weights and machines have their merits in the gym and it is through a carefully designed bodybuilding program that includes both machines and free weights that one can build their body to their fullest potential. You may choose to work out very heavy with free weights when you’re trying to grow your muscles, but then switch to lighter weight higher rep workouts using machines when looking to build definition and give your muscles a rest. Looking for ways to incorporate each into your workout can help give you much more benefit than simply by choosing one or the other.

Never forget that you gain more muscle if you rest. You should already know that the act of weightlifting will actually break down your muscles, and in order to really gain a benefit from those sessions, you have to take a day off in between each one. However, if you have been doing this and you still feel like you’re not making any progress, you might consider taking a week off and letting yourself fully recover––especially if you’ve been at it for over three months. When you do this, you will feel rested and rejuvenated, and can get yourself back into bodybuilding with potentially more muscle and energy than before.
If you want to maximize your performance in various bodybuilding techniques, try counting to five on your way up, and five again on your way down. That means that you should take at least ten seconds on an average rep. If you haven’t been doing this, you might be surprised, but if you think about the science behind it, you can understand why this is so beneficial. In addition, you might try holding the weight at the top for a count of one. This forces you to really slow down and then stop, and in this situation, there is absolutely no momentum or gravity helping you to support the weight. Then, once you’ve held for a count of one, your muscles have to work harder to lower the weights again.
The next bodybuilding secret we’ll talk about is that of compound movements. Compound movements are those in which you will use several muscle groups at one time to perform the exercise. When you are working more muscle groups at one time, you are able to lift much heavier weight and will therefore speed up the process of adding muscle to your entire body. One of the best examples of a compound exercise that is effective in helping you build muscle is the squat. This exercise will work almost your entire body and certainly all of the muscles of your lower body very effectively.
With that said, here are some bodybuilding myths you have probably heard countless times. For one, you might think that if you do more repetitions with lighter weights, you will get better results than doing fewer repetitions and more weight. This is the opposite view you should take. The science behind weightlifting says that the muscle won’t be triggered to grow without a proper stimulus, so if you don’t shock the muscle into growth, it won’t get bigger. This happens when you lift fewer reps of more weight, not the other way around.
Now, as bodybuilders put on muscle as they become advanced in their efforts, they begin to burn fat automatically even when they are not working out. This is because muscle itself speeds up the metabolism and will burn fat just simply by its existence on your body. When you are building muscle, you are actually building little “fat burning ovens” all over your entire body that will help to speed up your metabolism and burn fat on a regular basis. So don’t just look at the increased muscle you will develop, but instead think about the decrease in fat your body will experience.


Finally, don’t forget the value of water. While almost everyone probably needs more water than they are currently drinking, this goes doubly for anyone who is doing a lot of hard exercise. Dehydration is dangerous, and you are at risk for it if you are working out hard without fluids. Some might suggest an exercise or energy drink, but these often have more sugar than you should consume, especially if you’re drinking them frequently.

As far as the exact amounts of protein you should consume, thoughts on this vary. By most recommendations, a bodybuilder who is performing extremely taxing strenuous workouts should consume between 1.5 and 2 g of protein or pound of body weight. Now, most of us don’t get anywhere near this amount in our regular diet and this is exactly why a protein supplement is recommended. In addition to protein powders, an active bodybuilder can get much of what he or she needs in their regular diet.
It is very common for many people’s diets to consist of a large amount of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are very prevalent in our diet especially considering processed foods and sweets such as sodas and candy. These carbohydrates are often stored by the body as fat because of our inability to use all of them as energy at any given time. Carbohydrates are necessary in the process of building muscle, however, because they provide the glucose needed as it is the main fuel for muscles when performing work. As long as the body is getting enough carbohydrates to provide fuel for the muscles during strenuous workouts, the increased amount of protein a bodybuilder eats can often replace the excess amount of carbohydrates that they don’t need. This results in the body oftentimes not getting enough carbohydrates for the total work output that it is doing and it will begin to burn existing body fat as fuel instead. This can result in significant fat loss for the bodybuilder and is a technique they will often use in order to lose the most fat possible and achieve that lean ripped muscular look.